Forensic Scientist

Forensic scientists prepare traces of physical evidence for use in courts of law.

Typical Salary

£20,000 To £45,000

Typical Hours

37 to 40 a week
on call at short notice

How To Become a Forensic Scientist

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • applying directly

College / University

You can do a degree or postgraduate qualification in:

  • forensic science
  • a related subject like chemistry, biological science, physics or medical sciences
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including chemistry
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
  • Apprenticeship

    You may be able to start by doing a laboratory scientist higher or degree apprenticeship.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
  • Routes into this Career

    Routes into this Career are not listed for this job.

    You can apply directly to forensic services providers if you've got a lot of lab experience, and qualifications in science, especially chemistry.

    Other Routes

    Other Routes are not listed for this job.

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
    • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
    • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
    • the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
    • knowledge of public safety and security
    • excellent written communication skills
    • the ability to work on your own
    • legal knowledge including court procedures and government regulations
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

    Day To Day Tasks

    In this role you could be:

    • blood grouping and DNA profiling
    • analysing fluid and tissue samples for traces of drugs and poisons
    • examining splash patterns and the distribution of particles
    • analysing handwriting, signatures, ink and paper
    • providing expert advice on explosives, firearms and ballistics
    • researching and developing new technologies
    • recovering data from computers, mobile phones and other electronic equipment
    • attending crime scenes, like a murder or fire
    • giving impartial, scientific evidence in court

    Working Environment

    You could work on the streets, in a laboratory or in a court.

    Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers and emotionally demanding.

    You may need to wear protective clothing.

    Career Path & Progression

    With experience, you could move into management and direct other forensics staff as a forensics manager or casework examiner.

    You could also work as a reporting scientist, acting as an expert witness in court.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    Volunteering Opportunities are not listed for this job.

    Tips & Information

    Career tips

    If you want to specialise in recovering data from computers and mobile phones, you'll need relevant experience and qualifications. Useful subjects include computing, electrical engineering, electronics or physics.

    Further information

    You can find out more on careers in forensics from The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences.

    Restrictions & Requirements

    You'll need to:

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