Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers design, build and maintain electrical systems, machinery and equipment.

Typical Salary

£20,000 To £60,000

Typical Hours

35 to 40 a week
evenings occasionally

How To Become a Electrical Engineer

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

College / University

You can do a degree in electrical or electronic engineering. You may also be able to get into this career with a degree in:

  • electromechanical engineering
  • building services engineering
  • applied physics
  • aeronautical engineering
  • mechatronics
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • You could do a Level 4 and 5 Higher National Diploma in Electrical and Electronic Engineering at college before looking for work.

  • 1 or 2 A levels, a level 3 diploma or relevant experience for a level 4 or level 5 course
  • Apprenticeship

    Apprenticeships relevant to this role include:

    • level 6 Electrical or electronic technical support engineer degree apprenticeship
    • level 6 Electro-mechanical engineer
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
  • Routes into this Career

    You could start as an electrical engineering technician and do training on the job to qualify as an engineer.


    You can apply for jobs if you've got qualifications and several years' experience in a related area of engineering, for example electronics.

    Other Routes

    Other Routes are not listed for this job.

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • knowledge of engineering science and technology
    • maths knowledge
    • knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
    • design skills and knowledge
    • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
    • analytical thinking skills
    • persistence and determination
    • excellent verbal communication skills
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

    Day To Day Tasks

    Your day-to-day tasks will depend on the industry you're in. You could:

    • carry out feasibility studies for new technical developments
    • draw up project plans and circuit diagrams using computer-assisted engineering and design software
    • estimate costs and project timings
    • coordinate the work of technicians and craftspeople
    • test installations and systems, and analyse test data
    • make sure projects meet safety regulations
    • oversee inspection and maintenance programmes
    • attend meetings, write reports and give presentations

    Working Environment

    You could work in a factory, at a power station, in a workshop, at a research facility or in an office.

    Your working environment may be at height.

    Career Path & Progression

    You could work in different industries, from power and renewable energy to transport, construction and manufacturing.

    You can improve your career prospects with incorporated or chartered engineer status. Chartered status can help you move into electrical design and project management roles, specialise in a particular field, or work as an engineering consultant. The Engineering Council have further details on how to become a chartered engineer.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    Volunteering Opportunities are not listed for this job.

    Tips & Information

    Further information

    You can find more details about careers and training from Electrical Careers and The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

    Restrictions & Requirements

    You'll need to:

    • take a colour vision test

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