Aerospace Engineer

Aerospace engineers design, build and maintain planes, spacecraft and satellites.

Typical Salary

£20,000 To £60,000

Typical Hours

39 to 41 a week
evenings / weekends occasionally

How To Become a Aerospace Engineer

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

College / University

You can do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in aerospace engineering, avionics, or a related subject like:

  • electrical or electronic engineering
  • mechanical engineering
  • manufacturing or product engineering
  • physics or applied physics
  • software engineering or mathematics
  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths
  • You can do a higher national certificate (HNC) or diploma (HND) in engineering before applying for a job with an aerospace company. Subjects include:

    • Level 4 HNC Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
    • Level 5 HND Diploma in Aeronautical Engineering
    • Level 5 HND Diploma in Electrical Engineering
  • 1 or 2 A levels, a level 3 diploma or relevant experience for a level 4 or level 5 course
  • Apprenticeship

    You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
  • Routes into this Career

    You can join a company as an engineering technician and do training on the job to qualify as an engineer.


    You can apply for jobs directly if you've got qualifications and experience, for example from working in electrical or electronics engineering.

    Other Routes

    Other Routes are not listed for this job.

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • knowledge of engineering science and technology
    • maths knowledge
    • design skills and knowledge
    • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
    • excellent verbal communication skills
    • science skills
    • analytical thinking skills
    • the ability to read English
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

    Day To Day Tasks

    Your day-to-day duties will depend on your role. You could:

    • develop navigation, communications or weapons systems
    • research ways to make fuel-efficient parts, such as wings, fuselage and engines
    • use CAD software for design
    • test prototypes
    • collect and analyse test data
    • plan and supervise the fitting of aircraft and components
    • sign off projects under strict industry regulations
    • schedule and supervise maintenance

    Working Environment

    You could work in an aircraft hangar, on an aircraft, at a client's business, in a factory or in an office.

    Your working environment may be cramped.

    Career Path & Progression

    With experience, you could specialise in a particular field like:

    You could also move up to become a project manager or consultant aerospace engineer.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    Volunteering Opportunities are not listed for this job.

    Tips & Information

    Further information

    You can find out more about careers in aerospace engineering from Careers in Aerospace.

    Restrictions & Requirements

    Restrictions & Requirements are not listed for this job.

    Career tips, advice and guides straight to your inbox.

    Join our newsletter today.