Tv Or Film Sound Technician

Sound technicians are responsible for recording the voices and background noise on TV and film shoots.

Typical Salary

£16,000 To £35,000

Typical Hours

39 to 41 variable
evenings / weekends / bank holidays away from home

How To Become a Tv Or Film Sound Technician

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • volunteering
  • applying directly
  • specialist

College / University

You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in:

  • sound engineering
  • music technology
  • media technology
  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • You could take a college course to develop your knowledge and skills before looking for a job. Courses include:

    • Level 2 Certificate in Music Technology
    • Level 3 Extended Certificate in Sound Engineering
    • Level 3 Diploma in Creative Digital Media Production
  • 2 or more GCSEs at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D), or equivalent, for a level 2 course
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, for a level 3 course
  • Apprenticeship

    You could get into this job through an advanced apprenticeship that covers sound engineering skills. Apprenticeships include:

    • broadcast production assistant
    • creative venue technician
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • Routes into this Career

    It's possible to start out as a roadie, loading and unloading sound equipment, and setting it up. You can then try to pick up the skills you need from experienced sound technicians.


    You could apply directly for jobs but employers will expect you to have a lot of knowledge and experience in sound technology and equipment, and the science of sound.

    Other Routes

    You could complete a training course with a specialist course provider.

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
    • knowledge of computer operating systems, hardware and software
    • the ability to work well with others
    • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
    • to be flexible and open to change
    • persistence and determination
    • customer service skills
    • knowledge of media production and communication
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

    Day To Day Tasks

    On a production sound team, your day-to-day duties may include:

    • setting up equipment to suit the acoustics and the sound designer’s instructions
    • selecting and placing fixed microphones
    • operating the boom (a microphone on a pole, used to get close to the sound source)
    • checking sound quality
    • recording sound onto digital devices
    • servicing and repairing equipment
    • playing music or sound effects into a live programme

    On a post-production team, your duties may include:

    • following a sound designer or sound supervisor's instructions
    • mixing and balancing speech, effects and background music
    • editing speech to fit the action on screen
    • creating extra sound effects and adding them into the soundtrack

    Working Environment

    You could work at a TV studio or at a film studio.

    Your working environment may be outdoors in all weathers and you may spend nights away from home.

    Career Path & Progression

    Career Path & Progression are not listed for this job.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    You could look for work experience placements with larger broadcasters like the BBC, ITV and Channel 4.

    You could also get experience by:

    • working on student or community film or radio projects
    • setting up or 'rigging' sound equipment for amateur theatre or local bands
    • helping out in a recording studio

    These are good ways to make contacts, learn new skills and to hear about job opportunities.

    Tips & Information

    Further information

    You can get more advice about careers and training in sound for TV and film from ScreenSkills and the BBC Academy.

    You can find out more about creative careers from Discover Creative Careers.

    Restrictions & Requirements

    Restrictions & Requirements are not listed for this job.

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