Sub-editor

Sub-editors check written content before it's published in newspapers, magazines and on websites.

Typical Salary

£22,000 To £45,000

Typical Hours

37 to 39 variable
evenings / weekends flexibly

How To Become a Sub-editor

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • specialist courses offered by professional bodies

College / University

You’ll usually need a degree in a relevant subject like:

  • English
  • journalism
  • media studies
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in any subject for a post
  • Apprenticeship

    You can work towards this role by starting with an advanced apprenticeship as a publishing assistant.

    Routes into this Career

    You can work your way into this job by starting as a reporter or editorial assistant with a regional newspaper or magazine. This can help you to build up your experience of proofreading and text editing.

    It will also allow you to develop a portfolio of work that you can use to showcase your skills to potential employers.


    Other Routes

    You'll find it helpful to take a sub-editing course if you've already got some experience in journalism, PR or media communications.

    Courses are offered by organisations like the National Council for the Training of Journalists, the Society for Editors and Proofreaders and The Publishing Training Centre.

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • knowledge of English language
    • knowledge of media production and communication
    • the ability to read English
    • excellent verbal communication skills
    • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
    • excellent written communication skills
    • the ability to work well with others
    • to be flexible and open to change
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

    Day To Day Tasks

    You will:

    • make sure articles are accurate, read well and do not break libel or copyright laws
    • edit articles to make them clearer or shorter
    • make sure articles follow house style
    • write headlines, captions and short paragraphs which lead into articles, and ‘panels’ which break up the text
    • make sure articles are in the right place on each page
    • use page layout and image editing software
    • send completed pages to the printers
    • work closely with reporters, editors, designers, production staff and printers

    Working Environment

    You could work in an office.

    Career Path & Progression

    With experience, you may be able to progress to production editor or chief sub-editor.

    You could also use your journalism experience to move into PR or work as a press or communications officer.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    You'll need to get some experience before applying for your first job in publishing. To build up your experience you can:

    • volunteer for student and community newspapers
    • keep an online blog
    • have an online presence on sites such as Twitter
    • submit articles and reviews to local papers or websites

    This is also a good way to develop contacts, as many jobs are not advertised.

    Tips & Information

    Career tips

    You'll also need to be able to use desktop publishing software for many sub-editing jobs.

    Professional and industry bodies

    You may find it useful to join organisations like the Society of Editors and Professional Publishers Association, for professional recognition, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.

    Further information

    You can find out more about becoming a sub-editor from:

    You can find out more about media and publishing careers from:

    Restrictions & Requirements

    Restrictions & Requirements are not listed for this job.

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