Air Traffic Controller

Air traffic controllers give information and advice to airline pilots to help them take off and land safely and on time.

Typical Salary

£17,000 To £50,000

Typical Hours

45 to 47 a week
evenings / weekends / bank holidays on shifts

How To Become a Air Traffic Controller

You can get into this job through:

  • an apprenticeship
  • a trainee scheme

College / University

Apprenticeship

You could do an air traffic controller higher apprenticeship.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
  • Routes into this Career

    Routes into this Career are not listed for this job.

    Other Routes

    You can apply for a place as a trainee with National Air Traffic Services.

    You'll need a minimum of 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) or equivalent qualifications, including English and maths.

    You'll be expected to relocate to Fareham in Hampshire while training. Once you qualify, you could work anywhere in the UK.

    Initial training takes up to 1 year and further training may continue while working.

    You may also be considered for training if you have relevant aviation experience as a military air traffic controller, or military or commercial pilot.

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • concentration skills
    • knowledge of transport methods, costs and benefits
    • excellent verbal communication skills
    • thinking and reasoning skills
    • complex problem-solving skills
    • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
    • to be flexible and open to change
    • the ability to use your judgement and make decisions
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

    Day To Day Tasks

    Your tasks will vary depending on which type of controller you become. There are 3 types:

    • area controllers – track and guide aircraft flying at higher altitudes through a sector and are based at a regional control centre
    • approach controllers – manage aircraft as they approach the airport and issue instructions to planes that have just taken off
    • aerodrome controllers – work in a control tower, giving clearance to land and take off, and guide pilots to the correct taxi positions on stands and runways

    Working Environment

    You could work in an airport control tower.

    Career Path & Progression

    With experience, you could move into training and assessing new controllers, or become a supervisor or unit manager.

    You could also move into operations management.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    Volunteering Opportunities are not listed for this job.

    Tips & Information

    Career tips

    Senior air traffic controllers' salaries can rise to over £100,000 at larger airports.

    Further information

    You can find out more about becoming an air traffic controller from National Air Traffic Services.

    Restrictions & Requirements

    You'll need to:

    You should be eligible to work in the UK.

    You must be prepared to work anywhere in the UK.

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