Special Educational Needs (sen) Teacher

Special educational needs (SEN) teachers work with children and young people who have special educational needs or disabilities.

Typical Salary

£26,582 To £44,849

Typical Hours

36 to 38 term time
evenings occasionally

How To Become a Special Educational Needs (sen) Teacher

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

College / University

You can do an undergraduate degree that leads to qualified teacher status (QTS), for example:

  • Bachelor of Education (BEd)
  • Bachelor of Arts (BA) with QTS
  • Bachelor of Science (BSc) with QTS
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths
  • GCSE science at grade 9 to 4 (A* to C) for primary school teaching
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    Apprenticeship

    You can get into this career through one of a small number of postgraduate teaching apprenticeships, if you have a degree.

  • GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) in English and maths
  • GCSE science at grade 9 to 4 (A* to C) for primary school teaching
  • a degree for a teaching apprenticeship
  • Routes into this Career

    You could start as a teaching assistant and do a part-time degree. From there, you can move onto a postgraduate teaching course to qualify as a teacher.


    If you're a qualified teacher, you can get extra training to teach pupils with special educational needs. Many local education authorities offer courses for teachers who want to do this.

    Other Routes

    Other Routes are not listed for this job.

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
    • sensitivity and understanding
    • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
    • the ability to work well with others
    • the ability to create the best conditions for learning or teaching new things
    • knowledge of English language
    • to be flexible and open to change
    • the ability to understand people’s reactions
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

    Day To Day Tasks

    You will:

    • plan lessons and prepare teaching materials
    • teach whole class lessons, work with small groups and support pupils individually
    • help pupils develop self-confidence, independence and skills for life
    • manage pupils' behaviour, motivate and encourage them to learn
    • mark and assess work
    • take registers and write reports

    You'll sometimes also:

    • work with specialist teaching services, medical staff, therapists and psychologists
    • talk to parents and carers about their children's progress
    • attend meetings, statutory reviews and training workshops
    • organise outings, school social activities and sporting events
    • run training sessions for other teaching staff on special needs issues

    Working Environment

    You could work at a school, at a special needs school or at a pupil referral unit.

    Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding.

    Career Path & Progression

    You could become a special needs co-ordinator, head of department, deputy head or headteacher in your school, through training and promotion.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    You'll find it helpful to get some experience of working with young people with special educational needs or disabilities through paid work or volunteering at a school, youth club or on a holiday scheme.

    Do-it has more information on volunteering opportunities in your area.

    Tips & Information

    Registration

    Career tips

    You can attend teacher training events before you apply to get advice about the profession, the different training routes and funding. You can attend events in person and online.

    You can find out more about developing your skills for working with pupils with special educational needs from National Association for Special Educational Needs.

    Professional and industry bodies

    You could become a member of National Association for Special Educational Needs to help with professional development.

    Further information

    You can discover more about how to become a teacher from Get Into Teaching.

    You can also search for jobs through the Teaching Vacancies service.

    Restrictions & Requirements

    You'll need to:

    To teach pupils with hearing impairment, vision impairment or multi-sensory impairment, you'll need further specialist qualifications.

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