Social Worker

Social workers help to protect vulnerable children and adults from harm or abuse, and support people to live independently.

Typical Salary

£24,000 To £40,000

Typical Hours

37 to 40 a week
evenings / weekends / bank holidays on a rota

How To Become a Social Worker

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • a graduate training scheme

College / University

You can do a degree or postgraduate qualification in social work approved by Social Work England.

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course
  • Apprenticeship

    You can complete a social worker degree apprenticeship, which takes around 3 years.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
  • Routes into this Career

    Routes into this Career are not listed for this job.

    Other Routes

    You can apply to do an intensive, work-based training programme for graduates if you've got a first or upper second class degree in any subject except social work. The programmes are:

    Skills And Knowledge

    You'll need:

    • counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
    • sensitivity and understanding
    • patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
    • to be flexible and open to change
    • knowledge of sociology and an understanding of society and culture
    • the ability to work well with others
    • the ability to accept criticism and work well under pressure
    • active listening skills
    • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

    Day To Day Tasks

    Your duties will vary, depending on whether you work with children, families or adults. You could:

    • offer information and counselling
    • put together support plans for clients
    • keep records and write reports
    • discuss your cases with your supervisors
    • support clients' safety and take appropriate action to protect them when necessary
    • work closely with communities, health professionals and other agencies
    • help clients to develop and maintain independent living skills
    • hold meetings and assessments with individuals and families to review their situation

    Working Environment

    You could work in an office, in an NHS or private hospital, at an adult care home, at a children's care home or in the community.

    Your working environment may be emotionally demanding.

    Career Path & Progression

    During your first year in work your employer may offer you professional development, for example the Assessed and Supported Year in Employment (AYSE). This includes extra support like:

    Each local authority will have a career pathway, with some offering the chance to study for a postgraduate MA in Advanced Professional Practice.

    With experience, you'll find opportunities to move into management, research or study for a PhD. You could also become a practice educator and train and mentor students from your partner university.

    Volunteering Opportunities

    Experience of working with vulnerable groups or children is essential for most courses and jobs.

    Before becoming qualified as a social worker, you can apply to be a social work assistant or support worker. You can also get skills and experience by volunteering in the community, with a charity or through paid work.

    You can get more information on volunteering opportunities in your area from Do-it.

    Tips & Information

    Registration

    Career tips

    It's possible to do a degree in social work and learning disabilities nursing. You'll need to check that the course is recognised by the relevant professional bodies. Course providers can advise you on this.

    Further information

    You can get more advice about becoming a social worker from the British Association of Social Workers and Think Care Careers.

    Restrictions & Requirements

    You'll need to:

    A driving licence and your own transport will be useful though not always essential.

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